1 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:07,190 hello I'm petacchi Williams welcome to 2 00:00:11,570 --> 00:00:08,970 NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 3 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:11,580 Pasadena California I'm a maneuver 4 00:00:16,039 --> 00:00:13,530 analysts on the Cassini navigation team 5 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:16,049 here's how you can think of my job I'm 6 00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:18,810 the person in the car with the map gave 7 00:00:22,609 --> 00:00:20,760 you the driver directions and estimating 8 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:22,619 how much gas is left in the tank on a 9 00:00:26,929 --> 00:00:25,199 road trip the navigation team plays a 10 00:00:30,019 --> 00:00:26,939 similar role for the Cassini spacecraft 11 00:00:31,939 --> 00:00:30,029 as it flies around Saturn Cassini 12 00:00:35,450 --> 00:00:31,949 scientists are trying to figure out how 13 00:00:37,490 --> 00:00:35,460 Saturn's famous rings reform the G ring 14 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:37,500 is one of the outer rings near the 15 00:00:42,260 --> 00:00:40,170 heavily cratered moon- Cassini 16 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:42,270 scientists say the G ring was likely 17 00:00:47,569 --> 00:00:44,610 produced by large icy particles within a 18 00:00:49,610 --> 00:00:47,579 bright arc on an inner edge the large 19 00:00:51,650 --> 00:00:49,620 icy particles are struck by tiny 20 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:51,660 meteoroids to create smaller finer 21 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:54,210 particles swept out by Saturn's plasma 22 00:00:59,240 --> 00:00:56,160 drifting from the arc filling in the 23 00:01:02,720 --> 00:00:59,250 ring Cassini flew by Saturn's moon Titan 24 00:01:04,369 --> 00:01:02,730 on July 19th one of the objectives was 25 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:04,379 to determine the nature and surface 26 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:06,570 composition of the location just west of 27 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:09,090 the Huygens landing site scientists also 28 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:11,280 checked out seasonal changes on the moon 29 00:01:17,450 --> 00:01:14,610 on august 31st will be returning for 30 00:01:19,490 --> 00:01:17,460 another flyby of Titan it will be an 31 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:19,500 opportunity for us to get images of 32 00:01:24,590 --> 00:01:21,570 Titan's surface near the Huygens landing 33 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:24,600 site on sep tember 10th will make our 34 00:01:29,870 --> 00:01:26,610 closest flyby ever of one of Saturn's 35 00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:29,880 most intriguing moons Iapetus half of it 36 00:01:34,609 --> 00:01:31,950 looks as dark as asphalt while the other 37 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:34,619 half appears bright as snow will be 38 00:01:38,539 --> 00:01:36,930 taking high-resolution observations so 39 00:01:40,249 --> 00:01:38,549 scientists can study the boundary 40 00:01:42,679 --> 00:01:40,259 between the light and dark regions 41 00:01:44,749 --> 00:01:42,689 they'll also check out the mountainous 42 00:01:47,690 --> 00:01:44,759 Ridge discovered by Cassini in december 43 00:01:50,539 --> 00:01:47,700 two thousand four all pretty exciting 44 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:50,549 stuff I'm Petacchi Williams from NASA's 45 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:52,170 Jet Propulsion Laboratory with your